|
|
|
| ||
|
€ million |
2008 |
2007 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actuarial gains |
190 |
1,427 | ||
|
Available-for-sale financial instruments (securities): |
|
| ||
|
|
–330 |
123 | ||
|
Transferred to profit or loss |
100 |
–498 | ||
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
| ||
|
Fair value changes taken directly to equity |
1,054 |
1,572 | ||
|
Transferred to profit or loss |
–1,427 |
–577 | ||
|
Foreign exchange differences |
–1,445 |
–228 | ||
|
Deferred taxes |
145 |
–740 | ||
|
Share of profits and losses of equity-accounted investments |
–188 |
47 | ||
|
Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
–1,901 |
1,126 | ||
|
Profit after tax |
4,688 |
4,122 | ||
|
Total recognized income and expense for the period |
2,787 |
5,248 | ||
|
of which attributable to |
|
| ||
|
shareholders of Volkswagen AG |
3,310 |
5,246 | ||
|
minority interests |
–523 |
2 |
This statement has been expanded to include total recognized income and expense attributable to minority interests. Prior-period figures were adjusted.
Explanatory notes on equity are presented note 24.





Fair value




